FAQ: What Was Jacques Cartier Looking For On His Second Voyage?

Not long after arriving at Île d’Orléans, Jacques Cartier decided to explore the surrounding country for the purpose of finding a suitable location in which to shelter his vessels. He discovered a natural haven at the junction of the Lairet and Saint-Charles Rivers.

What was Cartier looking for on his voyage?

Cartier was commissioned (initially in 1534) by King Francis I of France to lead an expedition westward across the Atlantic Ocean to explore the northern reaches of North America in pursuit of discovering gold, spices, and a passage to Asia.

What was Cartier attempting to find when he sailed to the New World?

Commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern lands in search of gold, spices, and a northern passage to Asia, Cartier’s voyages underlay France’s claims to Canada.

When did Jacques Cartier return to France second voyage?

Cartier’s Second Voyage. Jacques Cartier’s first voyage was effectively a failure, but upon his return to France on September 5, 1534, he remained optimistic.

Did Cartier kidnap 2 aboriginals?

Cartier’s second voyage. Jacques Cartier’s second voyage began 19 May 1535 after he kidnapped Domagaya and Taignoagny from their father, Chief Donnacona, to use them as guides.

What was Jacques Cartier first voyage?

Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada. On April 20, 1534, accompanied by approximately 60 sailors who were to handle two ships of about 60 tonnes each, Cartier set sail from Saint-Malo. Crossing the Atlantic went smoothly; after 20 days, he entered the Strait of Belle Isle.

Was Jacques Cartier successful?

Throughout his three voyages, Cartier became the first European to explore the St. Lawrence Gulf and St. Lawrence River. Although his attempt to establish a French colony near modern day Quebec City was a failure, his discoveries led to further European exploration through the 16th and 17th centuries.

What did Jacques Cartier find?

When French navigator Jacques Cartier left France by boat in April 1534, the king ordered him to find gold, spices (which were valuable at that time), and a water passage from France to Asia. Two months later, on June 9, Cartier sailed into the waters of the St. Lawrence River in eastern Canada.

Did Jacques Cartier discover?

During that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Prince Edward Island.

How did the Iroquois help Jacques Cartier?

Upon returning to Stadacona, the Iroquois leader Donnacona offered Cartier and his men every hospitality, but Cartier insisted on building a fort for security. During the winter, Cartier’s men became sick with scurvy. While the Stadaconans also became sick, the French noticed that the Indians recovered fairly quickly.

Why do you think Cartier took the chief’s two sons with him to France?

Cartier must have handled this potentially explosive situation with proper diplomacy, as the chief was soon mollified. The chief came to regard Cartier so highly that he gave him two of his sons to take back to France on the condition they would be returned on the next voyage.

Who named Canada?

Canada likely comes from the word kanata — a Huron-Iroquois word meaning “village” or “settlement.” In 1535, French explorer Jacques Cartier asked some Aboriginal youths to show him the route to kanata, or to a village.

How long was Jacques Cartier’s third voyage?

The crossing lasted three months and Cartier was unable to rendezvous with Roberval’s ships that fall. Cartier returned to the St. Lawrence River harbor of St. Croix where he had wintered in 1535-1536, and set up a new compound.

How did Jacques Cartier treat the First Nations?

They were reluctant and suspicious, but they came. As soon as they were on board, Cartier took them prisoner. This time when Cartier sailed back to France, he had ten First Nations people with him: the kidnapped villagers and some children he’d been given as “gifts”.

Is Cartier a hero or a villain?

In history Jacques Cartier should be viewed as a villian because he kidnapped many natives, he took advantange of the Indians kindness, he helped partake in the extinction of a species of bird, and he took a territory from the Indians. On his first voyage in 1534 he ended up on an island called the Island of Birds.