Often asked: What Is The Combining Form For The Membrane That Covers The Lungs?

Pleuro- is a combining form used like a prefix variously meaning “side,” “rib,” “lateral,” and “pleura.” Pleura is a term for the membrane around the lungs and makes a lining for the chest cavity; its adjective form is pleural.

Which combining form relates to the lungs?

Pneumono- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “lung.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms. Pneumono- comes from the Greek pneúmōn, meaning “lung.” Pneúmōn helps form the Greek word pneumonía, source of the English pneumonia, “inflammation of the lungs with congestion.”

What membrane covers the surface of the lung to allow it to slide smoothly against the wall of the thoracic cavity during respiration?

Pleurae are serous membranes that separate the lungs and the wall of the thoracic cavity. The visceral pleura covers the surface of the lungs, and the parietal pleura covers the inside of the thorax, mediastinum, and diaphragm. A thin film of serous fluid fills the space between the two pleurae.

Which combining form relates to the lungs quizlet?

The combining form ” spir/o- ” means “lung.”

What is the sac surrounding the lungs called *?

The pleura is a two layered sac that holds the lungs and separates them from the chest wall, diaphragm, and heart. Pleurisy, also called pleuritis, results from an inflammation of this sac. The pleura that lines the inside of the chest is called the parietal pleura.

What does the combining form Orth o mean?

ortho- a combining form occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “straight,” “upright,” “right,” “correct” (orthodox) and on this model used in the formation of compound words (orthopedic).

What is the word root for lungs?

Pulmo- comes from the Latin pulmō, meaning “lung.” This Latin root is also the source of pulmonary, a medical adjective for “lung.” The Greek word for lung is pneúmōn, source of the combining forms pneumo-, pneum-, pneumono-, and pneumon-.

What is a membrane lining the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs?

For example, the serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs is called pleura.

What membrane attaches directly to the external surface of the lungs?

Each lung is enclosed by a double-layered serous membrane, called the pleura. The visceral pleura is firmly attached to the surface of the lung. At the hilum, the visceral pleura is continuous with the parietal pleura that lines the wall of the thorax.

What is the membrane that covers the surface of the heart?

The pericardium is the fibrous sac that surrounds the heart. It can be divided into three layers, the fibrous pericardium, the parietal pericardium, and the visceral pericardium. The parietal and visceral pericardia together form the serous pericardium.

What is the combining form for chest?

Thorac/o is the combining form for the chest, which is also known as teh thorax.

What does costo mean in medical terms?

Medical definitions for costo- costo-

What does Orth mean in medical terms?

ortho-, orth- Combining forms meaning straight, normal, in proper order.

What is pleural membrane?

The chest cavity is lined by a thin shiny membrane called the pleura, which covers the inside surface of the rib cage and spreads over the lungs as well. Normally, the pleura produces a small amount of fluid which serves as a lubricant to the lungs as they move back and forth against the chest wall during respiration.

What is alveolar sac?

(al-VEE-oh-ly) Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.

What is pericardium and pleura?

Explanation: The pleura, pericardium and peritoneum are membranes that encapsulate major organs of the body. The Pleura are membranes of the thoracic cavity. The pericardium is a dense tissue sac that surrounds the heart. This membrane secretes fluid into the pericardial space between the heart and the pericardium.