Readers ask: What Is The Name Of The Bones?

The skeleton Spine – cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum and tailbone (coccyx) Chest – ribs and breastbone (sternum) Arms – shoulder blade (scapula), collar bone (clavicle), humerus, radius and ulna. Hands – wrist bones (carpals), metacarpals and phalanges.

What is the scientific name of bones?

Bone tissue ( osseous tissue ) is a hard tissue, a type of specialized connective tissue. The largest bone in the body is the femur or thigh-bone, and the smallest is the stapes in the middle ear. The Greek word for bone is ὀστέον (“osteon”), hence the many terms that use it as a prefix—such as osteopathy.

What are the names of the five bones?

How are they categorized? There are five types of bones in the skeleton: flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid.

What is the 206 bones of the body?

There are 206 bones in an adult human skeleton. The skeleton is made up of the bones of the: skull, spine, chest, arms, pelvis, hands, legs, and feet. The names of these bones are:

• Frontal,
• Parietal (2),
• Temporal (2),
• Occipital,
• Sphenoid,
• Ethmoid,
• Mandible,
• Maxilla (2),

What is the name of human skeleton?

The axial skeleton, comprising the spine, chest and head, contains 80 bones. The appendicular skeleton, comprising the arms and legs, including the shoulder and pelvic girdles, contains 126 bones, bringing the total for the entire skeleton to 206 bones.

What is the name of the bone in the leg?

The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).

What is the name of the bone in the neck?

The cervical spine and the hyoid bone constitute the bones of the neck. The cervical spine is comprised of the 7 uppermost vertebrae of the vertebral column. C3 to C6 are the typical cervical vertebrae characterised by the presence of transverse foramina and, in many people, by their bifid spinous processes.

What are the 4 main types of bones?

There are four different types of bone in the human body:

• Long bone – has a long, thin shape.
• Short bone – has a squat, cubed shape.
• Flat bone – has a flattened, broad surface.
• Irregular bone – has a shape that does not conform to the above three types.

What are the names of the 206 bones PDF?

Lower Extremity (31 x 2 = 62)

• Scapula.
• Clavicle.
• Humerus.
• Radius.
• Ulna.
• Scaphoid.
• Lunate.
• Triquetrum.

Is a femur bone?

The femur (thigh bone) is the largest bone in your body. The femur is the only bone in the upper portion of your leg, and it is completely covered by your thigh muscles. These include the quadriceps (quads) in the front of your thigh, hamstrings in the back, gluteal muscles, and groin muscles (adductors).

Are there 213 bones in the human body?

The adult human skeleton has a total of 213 bones, excluding the sesamoid bones (1). The appendicular skeleton has 126 bones, axial skeleton 74 bones, and auditory ossicles six bones.

Is there a bone in your tongue?

Because the tongue is all muscle and no bone, it is very supple, boasting a huge range of motion and shape while preserving its volume.

What bone is broken most often?

Have you ever wondered what are the most common broken bones in the human body? Well, perhaps surprisingly, the most common bone to break is actually the clavicle, more often known as the collarbone. The clavicle is the bone that runs across the front of the body from shoulder to shoulder.

What is the name for the bones of the chest?

The bones of the thorax are the thoracic vertebrae, the twelve pairs of ribs, and the sternum.

What is the name of the upper arm bone?

Your arm is made up of three bones: the upper arm bone ( humerus ) and two forearm bones (the ulna and the radius).

What are the 22 bones of the skull?

The skull (22 bones) is divisible into two parts: (1) the cranium, which lodges and protects the brain, consists of eight bones (Occipital, Two Parietals, Frontal, Two Temporals, Sphenoidal, Ethmoidal) and the skeleton of the face, of fourteen (Two Nasals, Two Maxillae, Two Lacrimals, Two Zygomatics, Two Palatines, Two