Often asked: What Wire Gauge Do I Need?

To determine what gauge wire you need, consider the carrying capacity and the amount of current the wire needs to conduct (measured in amperage or amps). Wire gauge is directly related to how many amps you need to run through it. The distance you need the wire to go can also impact the gauge of wire you need.

Should I use 12 or 14-gauge wire?

As long as you don’t put too many lights on the light circuit, you can usually control that circuit with a 15-amp breaker, as well as wire it with a 14-gauge wire. On the other hand, an outlet circuit controlled by a 20-amp breaker requires a 12-gauge wire.

What gauge should house wiring be?

In terms of home electrical wire, you’ll usually be working with 12 or 14-gauge wire. But for appliances, you’ll be using 10, 8, or 6 gauge. Things like stoves, water heaters, dryers, and air conditioning units use these larger gauges because they require a lot of amperages.

Is it OK to mix 12 and 14 gauge wire?

It’s perfectly safe to use it. Don’t worry about confusing future workers. If they want to add something to the circuit, they will have to go turn off the circuit breaker first, and then they will see they are working with a 15 amp circuit.

Is it OK to use 12-gauge wire on a 15 amp circuit?

Because it has even less chance of overheating, 12-gauge wire is also acceptable on a 15-amp circuit.

Which is thicker 12 or 14-gauge wire?

The diameter of 12 AWG wire is 0.0808 inches, while 14 AWG is 0.0641 inches. The thickness of 12 AWG wire is 26% more than the thickness of 14 AWG wire.

How long can I run 12-gauge wire?

You can run a 12 gauge wire up to 70 feet on a 15 amp circuit. That number drops to 50 feet if you run 12 gauge wire on a 20 amp circuit.

What happens if you use the wrong gauge wire?

Using a wrong wire gauge leads to heat resistance, which can quickly turn into a fire hazard. Notably, each cable is designed to accommodate a specific amount of voltage ideal for a given application. If you use an inappropriately sized wire, it may end up melting due to the high amounts of flowing current.

What happens if you use 14 gauge wire on a 20 amp circuit?

I would say 14 gauge wire anywhere on a 20 amp circuit is not OK. The purpose of the breaker is to cut off power before the wiring overheats. If you plug in several devices on an outlet that total 20 amps, you will exceed the safe working capacity of the 14 gauge wire without tripping the breaker.

What is the maximum amperage for 14 gauge wire?

According to the “powers-that-be”, a 14 gauge wire can carry 20 Amps, but only as a built-in safety measure.

Can I use 14-gauge wire for outlets?

You can use 14-2 wire to 12 outlets that are protected by a 15 Amp breaker. If you use 12-2 you can use a t-rated 20 Amp receptacle, but in my code you only see those in kitchens.

Can I use 14-gauge wire for a ceiling fan?

After you’ve shut off the power, run the wire from the electrical panel or other power supply you’ll be using to the fan. Use 14-2 wire, with ground, unless you are tapping into a 20-amp circuit. In this case, all of your wire should be 12-gauge. Run a 14-3 wire with ground from the fan to the switches.

What size wire is required for a 15 amp circuit?

A 15-amp circuit is usually served by 14-gauge wire and is protected by a 15-amp circuit breaker or fuse. A 20-amp circuit, protected by a 20-amp breaker or fuse, must be served by 12-gauge or 10-gauge wire.