The perichondrium consists of an outer fibrous layer that contains fibroblasts and an inner chondrogenic layer that contains chondroblasts. The main functions of the perichondrium are to protect bones from injury and damage, nourish cartilage through blood vessels, and facilitate cartilage growth.
Contents
- 1 Where is the perichondrium and what is its function?
- 2 What is the perichondrium?
- 3 What is the function of the perichondrium quizlet?
- 4 What type of cartilage has perichondrium?
- 5 What is perichondrium quizlet?
- 6 What are Osteoids?
- 7 What is Isogenous cell group?
- 8 What is Perichondrium Class 11?
- 9 Does the Perichondrium have collagen?
- 10 What is the hyaline cartilage?
- 11 What is the function of the deep layer of periosteum?
- 12 What are the 6 steps of endochondral ossification?
- 13 What is the purpose of hyaline cartilage?
- 14 Is the perichondrium vascular?
- 15 Why perichondrium is absent in white fibrous cartilage?
Where is the perichondrium and what is its function?
Perichondrium can be found around the perimeter of elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage. Perichondrium is a type of irregular collagenous ordinary connective tissue, and also functions in the growth and repair of cartilage.
What is the perichondrium?
Perichondrium is a type of connective tissue, and also functions in the growth and repair of cartilage. Once vascularized, the perichondrium becomes the periosteum. [
What is the function of the perichondrium quizlet?
What is the importance of the perichondrium that surrounds cartilage? It functions in growth and repair of cartilage. It resists outward expansion when cartilage is subjected to pressure.
What type of cartilage has perichondrium?
Elastic cartilage (like hyaline cartilage) has chondrocytes located in lacunae and the tissue is surrounded by a perichondrium.
What is perichondrium quizlet?
Perichondrium. A layer of dense irregular connective tissue. Location. Surrounds the cartilage.
What are Osteoids?
Osteoid is a protein mixture secreted by osteoblasts that forms the organic matrix of bone. Bone is formed when osteoid mineralizes. Osteoid is important in several disease processes: failure of osteoid to mineralize leads to osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children.
What is Isogenous cell group?
An isogenous group (lat. “equal origin”) is a cluster of chondrocytes, all formed through division of a single progenitor cell, found in hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage, growing by interstitial growth.
What is Perichondrium Class 11?
Hint: Perichondrium is dense connective tissue sheath which covers cartilage externally and has two layers outer fibrous vascular layer and inner chondrogenic cellular layer.
Does the Perichondrium have collagen?
perichondrium – vascularized connective tissue sheath surrounding cartilage (except in case of articular cartilage). Rich in collagen.
What is the hyaline cartilage?
Hyaline cartilage, the most widely distributed form, has a pearl-gray semitranslucent matrix containing randomly oriented collagen fibrils but relatively little elastin. It is normally found on surfaces of joints and in the cartilage making up the fetal skeleton.
What is the function of the deep layer of periosteum?
Periosteum is a very thin sheath of connective tissue that encourages proper bone growth and development and delivers blood and nutrients to the bones, and it covers most of the bones in your body.
What are the 6 steps of endochondral ossification?
Terms in this set (6)
- Cartilage enlarges; Chondrocytes die.
- blood vessels grow into perichondrium; cells convert to osteoblasts; shaft becomes covered with superficial bone.
- more blood supply and osteoblasts; produces spongy bone; formation spreads on shaft.
- Osteoclasts create medullary cavity; appositional growth.
What is the purpose of hyaline cartilage?
Why do we need JOINT cartilage? Hyaline, or articular, cartilage covers the ends of bones to create a low-friction environment and cushion at the joint surface. When cartilage in the joint is healthy, it effectively allows fluid bending/straightening motions and protects the joint against weight-bearing stresses.
Is the perichondrium vascular?
Perichondrium. The outer fibrous layer contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves, all of which provide nutrients to, and drain, cartilage. and a subchondral vascular network.
Why perichondrium is absent in white fibrous cartilage?
Exchange between blood and chondrocytes takes place through the matrix. The deeper layers of perichondrium also contains “chondrogenic” cells which become chondrocytes as they produce matrix. White fibrocartilage blends with the surrounding fibrous tissue, and therefore does not have perichondrium.
