What Is The Jane Schaffer Writing Method?

What is the Jane Schaffer Writing Method? It is a writing format for essays. It consists of a minimum of five paragraphs: an introduction (including the thesis statement), body paragraphs (three or more) in chunks, and a conclusion.

What is Schaffer method?

The Schaffer method is a research-based writing formula commonly taught in middle and high school settings. The multi-paragraph essay structure was coined by Jane Schaffer in an effort to provide students and teachers with a consistent and proven formula for constructing essays.

How do you write a Jane Schaffer paragraph?

Paragraph Structure. A basic Schaffer paragraph begins with the topic sentence—stating with a topic and an opinion, what the paragraph is about, then followed by a concrete detail, two commentary sentences, and a closing sentence. This is called a one-chunk body paragraph and is the most basic Schaffer model.

How do you use the Schaffer method?

In the Schaffer Method, the paragraph begins with a Topic Sentence (TS). This sentence will express an opinion, and it is followed by the first of 2 Concrete Details (CD1). The CD is followed up by at least 2 sentences of Commentary (CM). Finally, the paragraph concludes with a Closing Sentence (CS) and a transition.

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What are the four colors that are used in the Jane Schaffer writing strategy?

blue, red, and green pens. –GREEN is for Commentary Sentences (CM). –RED is for Concrete Details (CD). –BLUE is for Topic Sentences (TS) and Concluding Sentences (CS).

What is commentary in writing?

In brief, the commentary part of the essay is the part where the writer explains how the evidence proves the thesis. It is the part of the essay in which the writer comments upon the evidence and points out what the evidence shows.

What is an example of a commentary sentence?

The book is a commentary on her experiences abroad. I like listening to his social commentaries. He provided commentary during the game. The major television stations provided running commentaries on the election results.

What is the introduction paragraph?

The introductory paragraph, or opening paragraph, is the first paragraph of your essay. It introduces the main idea of your essay, captures the interest of your readers, and tells why your topic is important. The Introductory Paragraph Starts with a Great First Sentence.

What is the commentary in a body paragraph?

The last sentence in a body paragraph. It is also called commentary, does not repeat key words, and gives a finished feeling to the paragraph. The step that is done after prewriting and before the first draft of an essay; it is an outline of your thesis, topic sentences, concrete details, and commentary ideas.

What is a 2 chunk Jane Schaffer paragraph?

A two chunk paragraph contains a transition word, a topic sentence, a concrete detail, two commentary sentences, another concrete detail, two more commentary sentences, and a concluding sentence. It is no less than eight sentences, however, can be much longer in length.

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What are the three things to think about when writing the body of a paragraph?

The Paragraph Body: Supporting Your Ideas

  • Topic sentence: what is the main claim of your paragraph; what is the most important idea that you want your readers to take away from this paragraph?
  • Support in the form of evidence: how can you prove that your claim or idea is true (or important, or noteworthy, or relevant)?

What does TS mean in writing?

Response to Literature Writing TS = Topic Sentence CD = Concrete Detail CM. Page 1. Response to Literature Writing. TS = Topic Sentence.

What is an example of a topic sentence?

Topic Sentence Examples Topic Sentence: There are many reasons why pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world. The topic is “pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world” and the controlling idea is “many reasons.”

What is the conclusion in a body paragraph?

A concluding sentence is the last sentence of a body paragraph, and it reminds the reader of how everything in the paragraph connects back to its main idea and the thesis. A writer must be careful, however, because the concluding sentence of a body paragraph does not simply repeat exactly what its topic sentence said.

How do you start a topic sentence?

How to write a topic sentence

  1. Identify the main point in your piece of writing.
  2. Write a sentence that connects to your main idea with a what and a why.
  3. Use the sentence you created as an opening statement.
  4. Create the first sentence in each supporting paragraph.
  5. Use new information.
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How do I write an essay?

The essay writing process consists of three main stages:

  1. Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
  2. Writing: Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.

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