Tetralogy of Fallot must be repaired with open-heart surgery, either soon after birth or later in infancy. The goal of surgery is to repair the four defects of tetralogy of Fallot so the heart can work as normally as possible.
Contents
- 1 How is tetralogy of Fallot corrected?
- 2 How long can you live with tetralogy of Fallot?
- 3 At what age is tetralogy of Fallot repaired?
- 4 How long does TOF surgery take?
- 5 Can tetralogy of Fallot fix itself?
- 6 How much does TOF surgery cost?
- 7 Is tetralogy of Fallot serious?
- 8 What is the most common complication found in patients with tetralogy of Fallot?
- 9 Is tetralogy of Fallot a disability?
- 10 What is the life expectancy with and without repair of TOF?
- 11 Can tetralogy of Fallot be passed down?
- 12 When does TOF require surgery?
- 13 What happens after tetralogy of Fallot surgery?
- 14 What are the complications of tetralogy of Fallot?
- 15 What causes tetralogy Fallot?
How is tetralogy of Fallot corrected?
Surgery or other procedures Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot involves open-heart surgery to correct the defects (intracardiac repair) or a temporary procedure that uses a shunt. Most babies and older children have intracardiac repair.
How long can you live with tetralogy of Fallot?
What is the life expectancy of someone with tetralogy of Fallot? It is difficult to predict how long a child with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot is going to live but data suggests that the outcome is generally good up to 30-40 years after complete repair.
At what age is tetralogy of Fallot repaired?
The best survival and physiological outcomes were achieved with primary repair in children aged 3 to 11 months. Conclusions: On the basis of mortality and physiological outcomes, the optimal age for elective repair of tetralogy of Fallot is 3 to 11 months of age.
How long does TOF surgery take?
This procedure usually takes 5 to 6 hours, but preparation and recovery may add several hours. The procedure is usually performed in the cardiothoracic operating room (OR).
Can tetralogy of Fallot fix itself?
TOF is repaired through open-heart surgery soon after birth or later in infancy. Some infants need more than one heart surgery. Most babies who are treated do very well, but will need regular follow-up visits with a heart specialist.
How much does TOF surgery cost?
The son of a gardener living in Walkeshwar, Vishnu had tetralogy of fallot, a complex heart defect that his parents discovered when he was two years old. But the cost of a paediatric heart surgery – ranging from Rs 1 lakh in public hospitals to up to Rs 5 lakh in private hospitals – had been worrisome.
Is tetralogy of Fallot serious?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that can be fatal if it’s left untreated. It’s also known as “tet.” The “tetra” in the name of the condition comes from the four problems associated with it. The condition is named after Dr. Etienne Fallot.
What is the most common complication found in patients with tetralogy of Fallot?
Early postoperative complications following repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) include the creation of heart block and residual ventricular septal defects (VSDs). Ventricular arrhythmias are more common and are reportedly the most frequent cause of late postoperative death.
Is tetralogy of Fallot a disability?
Congenital heart disease comes in many forms, with some presenting serious limitations for the patient and others being barely noticeable. If your type of congenital heart disease is so severe that you are unable to work, you may be able to get disability benefits from Social Security (SSDI or SSI).
What is the life expectancy with and without repair of TOF?
The survival data from these two sources were remarkably similar, indicating that 66 percent of persons with tetralogy of Fallot not treated surgically live to age 1 year, 49 percent to age 3 years and 24 percent to age 10 years; thereafter, the hazard function (or instantaneous risk of death) remains constant.
Can tetralogy of Fallot be passed down?
For the majority of individuals with tetralogy of Fallot, there has been no identified genetic cause. Some individuals may have other birth defects and/or health issues, in addition to TOF, that may be part of a genetic syndrome.
When does TOF require surgery?
This is generally done during the first year of life, though occasionally it can be done at an older age. The goal of this surgery is to eliminate the shunting of blood across the ventricles and relieve the narrowing of the pulmonary valve to improve the blood flow to the lungs.
What happens after tetralogy of Fallot surgery?
Most children who have had a tetralogy of Fallot surgical repair will live healthy lives. Activity levels, appetite and growth will eventually return to normal in most children. Your child’s cardiologist may recommend that antibiotics be given to prevent bacterial endocarditis after discharge from the hospital.
What are the complications of tetralogy of Fallot?
What are possible complications of tetralogy of Fallot?
- Blood clots (which may be in the brain causing stroke)
- Infection in the lining of the heart and heart valves (bacterial endocarditis)
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Heart failure.
- Death.
What causes tetralogy Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot (teh-TRAL-uh-jee of fuh-LOW) is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth (congenital). These defects, which affect the structure of the heart, cause oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body.
