Question: Is Vesicular Stomatitis Deadly?

Vesicular Stomatitis (VS) is a contagious disease that afflicts horses, livestock, wildlife and even humans. The disease is caused by a virus, which although rarely life threatening, can have significant financial impact on the horse industry.

How do you treat vesicular stomatitis?

There is no specific treatment or cure for vesicular stomatitis. Good sanitation and quarantine practices on affected farms usually contain the infection. When definite diagnosis is made on a farm, work with the State Veterinarian’s office to determine necessary quarantine procedures.

Is vesicular stomatitis a virus?

Vesicular stomatitis is a viral disease which primarily affects horses, cattle, and swine. The agent that causes vesicular stomatitis, VSV, has a wide host range and can occasionally infect sheep and goats.

What is vesicular stomatitis caused by?

Vesicular stomatitis (VS) is a viral disease of livestock transmitted primarily by biting flies and midges.

How is VSV treated?

There are no specific antiviral agents. Treatment consists of supportive care including the prevention or treatment of secondary infections. A mild antiseptic mouthwash may reduce the pain associated with oral lesions. Nutritional support is provided if eating is impaired.

What states have vesicular stomatitis?

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a reportable animal disease, has been found in seven states in 2020: Arizona, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. As VSV may spread throughout the Midwest and mountain states, livestock owners, especially those with horses, should be looking for symptoms.

How is VSV transmitted?

VSV can be transmitted by insects (vector), especially sand flies and black flies. It can also be transmit- ted by direct contact with infected animals and contaminated objects known as fomites.

Is VSV reportable?

VS is a state reportable disease.

Can aspirin burn be wiped off?

Aspirin burns — Aspirin( especially if it’s crushed) [laced directly against the gums, if you leave it there long enough, can burn the gums and other soft tissues of the mouth. The best treatment is to rinse with warm water. Once you stop the aspirin input, the affected tissue will normally heal itself.

What cells do VSV infect?

VSV infects a broad range of animals, including cattle, horses, and swine. The genome of the virus codes for five major proteins, glycoprotein (G), matrix protein (M), nucleoprotein (N), large protein (L), and phosphoprotein (P).

What is the fastest way to cure stomatitis?

Anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids (including prednisone) are the most effective treatment for canker sores, as they will reduce swelling and pain.

Is vesicular stomatitis virus zoonotic?

Vesicular stomatitis is a zoonotic disease, and the causative viruses are transmissible to humans (typically, farmers and veterinarians) from vesicular fluids and tissues of infected animals.

What is a vesicular disease?

Vesicular diseases are CLINICALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE from each other. All vesicular diseases produce vesicles that progress to erosions in the mouth, nares, muzzle, teats, and feet. Although the four diseases produce similar clinical lesions, the species they affect and the severity of lesions can differ.

Is vesicular stomatitis contagious to humans?

Vesicular Stomatitis (VS) is a contagious disease that afflicts horses, livestock, wildlife and even humans.

Is there a vaccine for vesicular stomatitis?

A single dose of a vesicular stomatitis virus-based influenza vaccine confers rapid protection against H5 viruses from different clades | npj Vaccines.

Is VSV zoonotic?

VSV is also a zoonotic agent that can cause “influenza-like” symptoms (fever, muscle aches, headaches, malaise) that typically last three to five days in humans that become infected.