What Do You Mean By Original Jurisdiction?

Definition. A court’s power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review. A trial court must necessarily have original jurisdiction over the types of cases it hears.

What does original jurisdiction mean example?

The term original jurisdiction refers to the question of which court has the authority (“jurisdiction’) to hear a legal case for the first time. For instance, family law court has the authority to hear a child custody case, but not to hear a burglary case. Therefore, the family law court has original jurisdiction.

What is meant by original jurisdiction in India?

Original jurisdiction of a court refers to a matter for which the particular court is approached first. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131. It involves the following cases: Any dispute between the Indian Government and one or more States.

What is original jurisdiction your answer?

Original jurisdiction is the right of a court to hear a case for the first time. It can be distinguished from appellate jurisdiction which is the right of a court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court.

What do you mean by original jurisdiction of high court?

Original jurisdiction of a court means that the court hears the case first as opposed to the appellate jurisdiction. It is the power to hear a case in the first place without going to any intermediary stage.

Who has original jurisdiction?

Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.

What is original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?

Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law

What is original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

The Court shares first instance jurisdiction with the Supreme Courts of the states and territories in the complex area of intellectual property (copyright, patents, trademarks, designs and circuit layouts). All appeals in these cases, including appeals from the Supreme Courts, are to a full Federal Court.

What is original jurisdiction quizlet?

original jurisdiction. the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court. appellate jurisdiction. the authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts.

What is original civil jurisdiction?

Note: Original ordinary civil jurisdiction refers to when a court has the power to hear a fresh case. In India, five High Courts (i.e., High Courts of Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and Himachal Pradesh) have ordinary original civil jurisdiction.

What are the original jurisdiction of court of appeal?

Original jurisdiction Original jurisdiction of the court of appeal refers to those instances where the court has exclusive right to be the first court to sit on a particular matter. This means that the matter did not come to it from any lower court of law.

What is the difference between jurisdiction and original jurisdiction?

Jurisdiction is either the court’s power to hear a matter or a geographic area over which a court has authority. Original jurisdiction is a court’s power to hear a trial and accept evidence.

What is a sentence for original jurisdiction?

The Royal High Court had original jurisdiction over the twenty dzongkhags of the nation. When exercising its original jurisdiction, the Court is usually composed of a single judge. The county has eight state trial courts of original jurisdiction.

Does high court have original jurisdiction in criminal matters?

The High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory. However, a High Court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the subordinate courts are not authorized by law to try such matters for lack of pecuniary, territorial jurisdiction.

What are the original and appellate jurisdictions of the Supreme Court?

The Constitution states that the Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction means that the Supreme Court is the first, and only, Court to hear a case. Appellate jurisdiction means that the Court has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts.

What is the name of a court that has original jurisdiction quizlet?

the court in which a case is originally tried is known as a trial court. A trial court has original jurisdiction. In the federal court system, the district courts as well as several other lower courts have only original jurisdiction.